Face serum is a product that is not selected by type, but according to the condition of the skin and acts as a supplement to the basic care: day and night cream. The formula with a high concentration of active substances works accurately and is able to solve specific imperfections: lighter pigmentation, smooth skin relief, improves skin color, moisturizes or nourishes the dermis. We will tell you how to use the facial serum.
What is a face serum for?
Facial skin serum is a highly concentrated cosmetic product for home care with intensive, narrowly targeted action: the serum formula consists of several active ingredients (up to 70% of the composition) that meet the different needs of each skin type (oily, problematic, dry, age-related).
Types of skin serum
Depending on the composition, the serum performs various functions or solves a whole complex of tasks aimed at increasing the tone and improving the quality of the skin.
The main features of the facial serum:
- Moisturizing, protects the skin from dehydration and restores water-lipid balance
- Nutrition, skin softening;
- Cell regeneration;
- Increasing epidermal density;
- Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin to maintain the firmness and elasticity of the skin;
- Lightening of pigmentation;
- Smoothing of wrinkles;
- Antioxidant protection of the skin against the negative effects of free radicals;
- Skin rejuvenation and lifting.
Classification of facial serum by skin type, presence of existing problems and age:
- Moisturizing serum for dry, dehydrated skinmost often it contains ceramides, hydro-fixing agents and intensive moisturizing and emollient components, for example high-concentration hyaluronic acid, which prevent transepidermal loss of moisture from epidermal cells.
- Serum for oily problematic typecontains soothing, sebum-regulating, mattifying ingredients and salicylic acid for delicate exfoliation of the skin, reduces sebum production and prevents recurrence of acne. Mixed skin serum strengthens and protects the epidermis, prevents clogging of pores and inflammation.
- Anti-aging serum for mature skinoften contains antioxidants and active anti-aging components (vitamins E, C, retinol, AHA acids, peptides), which have a rejuvenating compensatory effect, which helps to even out the tone and relief of the epidermis, slows down the aging process of cells, protects them from oxidative stress, improve microcirculation and normalize oxygenation of the skin.
Facial serum can be used at both a young and mature age depending on the existing skin defects.
How is the facial serum used?
The facial serum is an additional care product: the product is not used instead, but before applying corrective cosmetics: a day or night cream that enhances its effect. The bioavailability (perceived by the body) of serum is several times higher than creams.
The serum formula works purposefully, ie. is aimed at solving a specific task (or a set of tasks) depending on the type and needs of the skin. The light liquid structure of the product is rapidly absorbed, penetrates into the deep layers of the skin and begins to act immediately.
Let us look at how to properly use a nourishing whey and answer common questions about its use at home.
How is the serum applied to the skin?
- The composition is applied to a previously cleansed face, neck and décolleté once or twice a day: in the morning and / or in the evening. Enough 4-5 drops of the product.
- Before applying the serum, you can use a toner - this improves the effect of the serum and speeds up the penetration of active ingredients into the dermis for a more complex and long-lasting effect.
- Spread the product along the massage lines and hammer in lightly with your fingertips, do not stretch the skin and avoid the area under the eyes and around the lips (unless otherwise stated by the manufacturer).
- After the product is completely absorbed, apply a skin type cream after 20-30 minutes, which "seals" the beneficial substances in the skin and thereby increases their effectiveness.
Should I rinse the serum off?
The product only requires rinsing in case of an allergic reaction to the active ingredients in its formula. For example, sensitive skin may react with redness, irritation and itching to antioxidant serum, such as high vitamin C content.
In other cases, the product does not require rinsing with water, it acts as an intermediate step in the beauty routine after cleansing and toning, and before applying the correction cream.
How often can you use a face serum?
To achieve a visibly stable result, a highly concentrated serum is used daily for 2 weeks to 2 months. The courses are repeated 2-4 times a year depending on the condition of the skin. It is not recommended to use a cosmetic product on an ongoing basis as it is possible to overload the skin with active ingredients, which will do more harm than good.
How do I choose a face serum?
Serum is most often presented in the following formats:
- A bottle with a dispenser (pump);
- A bottle with a pipette;
- Ampoules for professional use.
When choosing the right serum, consider the current condition and needs of your skin type. We tell you how to choose the right serum for skin care.
Skin problems
Increased dryness or oily skin, acne, loss of firmness are just a small part of the epidermal problems that are solved with the help of a serum. The product has a moisturizing effect, prevents the loss of moisture from skin cells, helps resist the harmful effects of free radicals, strengthens the skin's protective functions and effectively combats the first and obvious signs of aging.
Structure
- Formulas of vitamin E (to protect skin cells), glycolic (to gently exfoliate dead skin cells) or hyaluronic acid (to maintain skin moisture balance) are suitable for dry skin types.
- Choose a composition based on retinol (an antioxidant that smoothes age spots), vitamin C (for intensive cell regeneration), zinc (for an anti-inflammatory effect) and salicylic acid (for cleansing pores) to take care of oily and problematic skin.
- Use formulas with active anti-aging ingredients: resveratrol, vitamin B3, collagen, peptides and plant extracts to maintain the youthfulness, firmness and elasticity of mature skin.
Serum action
Some serums can be used as SOS products for instant transformation of the skin: the serum will quickly give it softness, smoothness and natural radiance. Other agents have a cumulative long-term effect, which becomes noticeable after 1-2 weeks of regular use of the course.
Serum text and base
Serums are water-based or helium-based (suitable for normal, oily skin) and oil-based (suitable for dry, dehydrated and sensitive skin). Lipid-based emulsions can be used as a stand-alone treatment for aged and dehydrated skin.
Review of the best serum for facial skin
Here is TOP 5 serum based on consumer reviews.
Concentrated facial serum against wrinkles for sensitive skin
The concentrated product with the structure of a mild gel is quickly absorbed, does not leave an oily and sticky feeling, immediately makes the skin soft and radiant. Increases skin firmness and elasticity, improves skin tone, fights wrinkles, gives radiance, softness, fullness. The formula is based on two types of hyaluronic acid, panthenol and madecassoside, which have the ability to stimulate collagen synthesis, effectively smooth out wrinkles and dehydration, preventing dry skin.
The serum is a gift for those who do not want to give facial injections, but who want to moisturize to the maximum, nourish the skin, make it firmer and tighter, smooth fine wrinkles and reduce deeper wrinkles. Thank you for allowing you to improve your skin without injections!
Intensive anti-redness serum
The serum formula contains ambophenol - a substance that suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and strengthens blood vessels. Thanks to ambophenol and the peptide complex neurosensin, which act on inflammatory mediators and reduce their activity, redness is reduced. Strengthens blood vessels and soothes reactive skin.
I have frequent redness on my face. I bought this cream on the advice of my beautician, it suited me. Already buying 4th time. It soothes and moisturizes the skin. The foundation fits well after application.
I am absolutely happy with this serum. Wrinkles are smoothed, the skin is hydrated. Does not peel off and the skin after application is not sticky. I use it in the morning and at night.
3. Antioxidant facial serum
The serum evens out the surface and skin tone, visually reduces superficial and deep wrinkles, gives radiance, moisturizes instantly, softens the epidermis. Formula with pure vitamin C in a concentration of 10%. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Excellent serum, quickly absorbed, delicate structure, economical to use, no sticky feeling after application. Moisturizes perfectly, softens, smooths wrinkles, evens out tone. As a result, the skin looks healthy, radiant and hydrated.
I have been using it for a week and improvements are already visible. The skin is immediately comfortable, breathes better and is hydrated. The redness is easily smoothed out, but I wait for several weeks for the result, as written in the instructions. It is easily absorbed, I did not notice a greasy sheen. Means for light structure and you need it a little, that is, an economical consumption. Highly recommend!
4. Soothing serum
This intense serum is specially formulated for sensitive skin. Helps strengthen the skin's defenses to reduce its reactivity, soothes, reduces signs of discomfort, moisturizes the skin. Osmolyte + glycerin at the bottom of the formula helps maintain the skin's moisture balance and strengthen the natural protective barrier. Neurosensin specifically soothes the skin and reduces its reactivity.
I really liked this serum, it really prevents irritation. For a person suffering from atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases, this is a great find.
I have been using this serum for 10 days and the age spots have almost become invisible! This is a good result!
5. A set of cosmetics for care with serum
The set contains 3 best-selling products, Micellar water, anti-wrinkle serum, 30 ml + eye contour care, 15 ml. The result of the use of the cosmetic set: The skin is instantly firmer, more elastic and smoother, gets a healthy and fresh look, wrinkles are less noticeable.